References
Putnam County Pioneer Reminiscences 1878 & 1887, By Putnam County Pioneer Association.
History of Putnam County, Ohio 1880, By H. H. Hardesty & Co, Chicago
Putnam County Atlas 1895, By D. W. Seitz and O. C. Talbot, Ottawa, Ohio
History of Putnam County, Ohio, By George D. Kinder 1915 (B. F. Bowen & Co, Inc. Printer)
Putnam County Centennial History 1834-1934. Edwin Sommers, Editor, By Putnam County Pioneer Association.